How do I treat the ear infection? In order to properly treat the ear infection, your veterinarian first must properly clean the ear canal. A bacterial culture and sensitivity may be recommended if the infection is severe, reoccurring and/or tympanic membrane is ruptured to insure the best treatment protocol. Pets with a ruptured tympanic membrane will require special ear cleaning instructions and medication.ДЄ swab of debris will be collected and evaluated under the microscope for yeast, bacteria, and mites to help characterize the problem and allow for proper selection of medication. If a ruptured tympanic membrane is discovered, the outer ear will then directly communicate with the middle ear and may result in temporary hearing loss. It is not unusual for us to sedate pets with severe ear infections to properly diagnose, clean, and treat the ears. Sometimes, the pet is so painful it is impossible or inhumane to examine the ear canal while it is awake. In a tolerant pet, your veterinarian will visualize the ear canal to see if it is swollen or ulcerated, debris or mass present, and if the tympanic membrane (a clear, curtain-like membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear) is intact. Second, your veterinarian will use a special instrument, called an otoscope, to closely examine your petвЂ™s ears. Does your pet get ear infections two to three days after swimming or being groomed? Increased moisture in ear canal may be an issue for this pet. Is your pet on flea preventative? Pets with allergic reaction to fleabites will frequently scratch their hindquarters, but may also scratch around head and neck area. Does your pet itch elsewhere? Pets with food allergies frequently scratch their ears and shake their head, rub their face, and lick their paws and anal area. Does your pet have ear problems all the time? Food, house dust and mold allergies occur year-round. Have you noticed that your pet gets an ear infection around the same time every year? For example, вЂњDoes your pet itch and rub his/her ears every spring during peak tree pollen season?вЂќ 2. During this discussion, your veterinarian will ask you some key questions:ДЎ. Your veterinarian will take a complete oral history before he/she performs a comprehensive physical examination. How can I resolve it? First, see your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. In the unlikely event that allergies are not the underlying cause for your petвЂ™s ear infection, I would then suspect the following predisposing factors: high moisture (swimming), poor ventilation (big floppy ears), suppressed immune system (like pets with hypothyroidism and CushingвЂ™s Disease), mites, foreign bodies (like plant material) and poor conformation (like narrow ear canals found commonly in Chinese Shar-pei, Pug and Pekingese dogs). Allergies may also be triggered by allergens your petвЂ™s skin, eyes, ears and nose may come in contact with вЂ“ like tree pollen, grasses, house dust, molds, weeds, perfumes, aerosol home cleaning products, insects and wool. My top reason why pets get ear infections is allergies.ДЄllergies may be triggered by ingestion of certain foods, like beef, dairy products, chicken, lamb, fish, eggs, corn, wheat, and soy. Some event or underlying disease must precipitate it. вЂњGood news,вЂќ I told her, вЂњtoday we will begin a new treatment plan to resolve your petвЂ™s yeast infection.вЂќД®ar infections do not spontaneously occur. She could not believe that she allowed her pet to suffer six months. As you may have guessed, there were no mites. Every week, for the last six months, this client has been cleaning her petвЂ™s ears and treating with ear mite medication with no success.ДЄfter gathering her petвЂ™s history and performing a complete physical examination, I took a swab of her petвЂ™s ear debris, applied a special stain, and looked under the microscope for presence of yeast, bacteria and mites. She said a pet store clerk told her that it was ear mites after she described dark, gritty debris in her sheltieвЂ™s ears. I asked this new client who diagnosed this problem. One new client brought her sheltie to see me with a six-month history of ear mite infestation. Recently, I have seen an exorbitant number of new clients with pets with chronic ear infections, called otitis.

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